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Specialized B+ tree template class implementing STL's map container.
Implements the STL map using a B+ tree. It can be used as a drop-in replacement for std::map. Not all asymptotic time requirements are met in theory. The class has a traits class defining B+ tree properties like slots and self-verification. Furthermore an allocator can be specified for tree nodes.
Definition at line 39 of file btree_map.hpp.
#include <btree_map.hpp>
Classes | |
struct | key_of_value |
Key Extractor Struct. More... | |
Public Types | |
Template Parameter Types | |
typedef Key_ | key_type |
typedef Data_ | data_type |
typedef Compare_ | key_compare |
Third template parameter: Key comparison function object. More... | |
typedef Traits_ | traits |
typedef Alloc_ | allocator_type |
Fifth template parameter: STL allocator. More... | |
Constructed Types | |
typedef btree_map< key_type, data_type, key_compare, traits, allocator_type > | self |
Typedef of our own type. More... | |
typedef std::pair< key_type, data_type > | value_type |
typedef BTree< key_type, value_type, key_of_value, key_compare, traits, false, allocator_type > | btree_impl |
Implementation type of the btree_base. More... | |
typedef btree_impl::value_compare | value_compare |
Function class comparing two value_type pairs. More... | |
typedef btree_impl::size_type | size_type |
Size type used to count keys. More... | |
typedef btree_impl::tree_stats | tree_stats |
Small structure containing statistics about the tree. More... | |
Iterators and Reverse Iterators | |
typedef btree_impl::iterator | iterator |
typedef btree_impl::const_iterator | const_iterator |
typedef btree_impl::reverse_iterator | reverse_iterator |
create mutable reverse iterator by using STL magic More... | |
typedef btree_impl::const_reverse_iterator | const_reverse_iterator |
create constant reverse iterator by using STL magic More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
Constructors and Destructor | |
btree_map (const allocator_type &alloc=allocator_type()) | |
btree_map (const key_compare &kcf, const allocator_type &alloc=allocator_type()) | |
template<class InputIterator > | |
btree_map (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type &alloc=allocator_type()) | |
Constructor initializing a B+ tree with the range [first,last) More... | |
template<class InputIterator > | |
btree_map (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const key_compare &kcf, const allocator_type &alloc=allocator_type()) | |
~btree_map () | |
Frees up all used B+ tree memory pages. More... | |
void | swap (btree_map &from) |
Fast swapping of two identical B+ tree objects. More... | |
Key and Value Comparison Function Objects | |
key_compare | key_comp () const |
Constant access to the key comparison object sorting the B+ tree. More... | |
value_compare | value_comp () const |
Allocators | |
allocator_type | get_allocator () const |
Return the base node allocator provided during construction. More... | |
Fast Destruction of the B+ Tree | |
void | clear () |
Frees all key/data pairs and all nodes of the tree. More... | |
STL Iterator Construction Functions | |
iterator | begin () |
iterator | end () |
const_iterator | begin () const |
const_iterator | end () const |
reverse_iterator | rbegin () |
reverse_iterator | rend () |
const_reverse_iterator | rbegin () const |
const_reverse_iterator | rend () const |
Access Functions to the Item Count | |
size_type | size () const |
Return the number of key/data pairs in the B+ tree. More... | |
bool | empty () const |
Returns true if there is at least one key/data pair in the B+ tree. More... | |
size_type | max_size () const |
const tree_stats & | get_stats () const |
Return a const reference to the current statistics. More... | |
STL Access Functions Querying the Tree by Descending to a Leaf | |
bool | exists (const key_type &key) const |
iterator | find (const key_type &key) |
const_iterator | find (const key_type &key) const |
size_type | count (const key_type &key) const |
iterator | lower_bound (const key_type &key) |
const_iterator | lower_bound (const key_type &key) const |
iterator | upper_bound (const key_type &key) |
const_iterator | upper_bound (const key_type &key) const |
std::pair< iterator, iterator > | equal_range (const key_type &key) |
Searches the B+ tree and returns both lower_bound() and upper_bound(). More... | |
std::pair< const_iterator, const_iterator > | equal_range (const key_type &key) const |
Searches the B+ tree and returns both lower_bound() and upper_bound(). More... | |
B+ Tree Object Comparison Functions | |
bool | operator== (const btree_map &other) const |
bool | operator!= (const btree_map &other) const |
Inequality relation. Based on operator==. More... | |
bool | operator< (const btree_map &other) const |
bool | operator> (const btree_map &other) const |
Greater relation. Based on operator<. More... | |
bool | operator<= (const btree_map &other) const |
Less-equal relation. Based on operator<. More... | |
bool | operator>= (const btree_map &other) const |
Greater-equal relation. Based on operator<. More... | |
Fast Copy: Assign Operator and Copy Constructors | |
btree_map & | operator= (const btree_map &other) |
Assignment operator. All the key/data pairs are copied. More... | |
btree_map (const btree_map &other) | |
Public Insertion Functions | |
std::pair< iterator, bool > | insert (const value_type &x) |
std::pair< iterator, bool > | insert2 (const key_type &key, const data_type &data) |
iterator | insert (iterator hint, const value_type &x) |
iterator | insert2 (iterator hint, const key_type &key, const data_type &data) |
data_type & | operator[] (const key_type &key) |
template<typename InputIterator > | |
void | insert (InputIterator first, InputIterator last) |
template<typename Iterator > | |
void | bulk_load (Iterator first, Iterator last) |
Public Erase Functions | |
bool | erase_one (const key_type &key) |
size_type | erase (const key_type &key) |
void | erase (iterator iter) |
Erase the key/data pair referenced by the iterator. More... | |
Verification of B+ Tree Invariants | |
void | verify () const |
Public Attributes | |
TLX_BTREE_FRIENDS | |
Static Public Attributes | |
Static Constant Options and Values of the B+ Tree | |
static const unsigned short | leaf_slotmax = btree_impl::leaf_slotmax |
Base B+ tree parameter: The number of key/data slots in each leaf. More... | |
static const unsigned short | inner_slotmax = btree_impl::inner_slotmax |
static const unsigned short | leaf_slotmin = btree_impl::leaf_slotmin |
static const unsigned short | inner_slotmin = btree_impl::inner_slotmin |
static const bool | self_verify = btree_impl::self_verify |
static const bool | debug = btree_impl::debug |
static const bool | allow_duplicates = btree_impl::allow_duplicates |
Operational parameter: Allow duplicate keys in the btree. More... | |
Private Attributes | |
Tree Implementation Object | |
btree_impl | tree_ |
The contained implementation object. More... | |
typedef Alloc_ allocator_type |
Fifth template parameter: STL allocator.
Definition at line 61 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef BTree<key_type, value_type, key_of_value, key_compare, traits, false, allocator_type> btree_impl |
Implementation type of the btree_base.
Definition at line 90 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::const_iterator const_iterator |
STL-like iterator object for B+ tree items. The iterator points to a specific slot number in a leaf.
Definition at line 148 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator |
create constant reverse iterator by using STL magic
Definition at line 154 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef Data_ data_type |
Second template parameter: The value type associated with each key. Stored in the B+ tree's leaves
Definition at line 51 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::iterator iterator |
STL-like iterator object for B+ tree items. The iterator points to a specific slot number in a leaf.
Definition at line 144 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef Compare_ key_compare |
Third template parameter: Key comparison function object.
Definition at line 54 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef Key_ key_type |
First template parameter: The key type of the btree. This is stored in inner nodes.
Definition at line 47 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator |
create mutable reverse iterator by using STL magic
Definition at line 151 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_map<key_type, data_type, key_compare, traits, allocator_type> self |
Typedef of our own type.
Definition at line 76 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::size_type size_type |
Size type used to count keys.
Definition at line 96 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef Traits_ traits |
Fourth template parameter: Traits object used to define more parameters of the B+ tree
Definition at line 58 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::tree_stats tree_stats |
Small structure containing statistics about the tree.
Definition at line 99 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef btree_impl::value_compare value_compare |
Function class comparing two value_type pairs.
Definition at line 93 of file btree_map.hpp.
typedef std::pair<key_type, data_type> value_type |
Construct the STL-required value_type as a composition pair of key and data types
Definition at line 80 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Default constructor initializing an empty B+ tree with the standard key comparison function
Definition at line 173 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Constructor initializing an empty B+ tree with a special key comparison object
Definition at line 179 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Constructor initializing a B+ tree with the range [first,last)
Definition at line 186 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Constructor initializing a B+ tree with the range [first,last) and a special key comparison object
Definition at line 194 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Frees up all used B+ tree memory pages.
Definition at line 200 of file btree_map.hpp.
Copy constructor. The newly initialized B+ tree object will contain a copy of all key/data pairs.
Definition at line 447 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Constructs a read/data-write iterator that points to the first slot in the first leaf of the B+ tree.
Definition at line 255 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::begin().
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Constructs a read-only constant iterator that points to the first slot in the first leaf of the B+ tree.
Definition at line 267 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::begin().
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Bulk load a sorted range [first,last). Loads items into leaves and constructs a B-tree above them. The tree must be empty when calling this function.
Definition at line 502 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::bulk_load().
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Frees all key/data pairs and all nodes of the tree.
Definition at line 243 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::clear().
Tries to locate a key in the B+ tree and returns the number of identical key entries found. Since this is a unique map, count() returns either 0 or 1.
Definition at line 355 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::count().
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Returns true if there is at least one key/data pair in the B+ tree.
Definition at line 313 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::empty().
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Constructs a read/data-write iterator that points to the first invalid slot in the last leaf of the B+ tree.
Definition at line 261 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::end().
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Constructs a read-only constant iterator that points to the first invalid slot in the last leaf of the B+ tree.
Definition at line 273 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::end().
Searches the B+ tree and returns both lower_bound() and upper_bound().
Definition at line 384 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::equal_range().
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Searches the B+ tree and returns both lower_bound() and upper_bound().
Definition at line 390 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::equal_range().
Erases all the key/data pairs associated with the given key. This is implemented using erase_one().
Definition at line 520 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::erase().
Referenced by btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::erase().
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Erase the key/data pair referenced by the iterator.
Definition at line 525 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::erase(), and BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::erase().
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Erases the key/data pairs associated with the given key. For this unique-associative map there is no difference to erase().
Definition at line 514 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::erase_one().
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Non-STL function checking whether a key is in the B+ tree. The same as (find(k) != end()) or (count() != 0).
Definition at line 336 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::exists().
Tries to locate a key in the B+ tree and returns an iterator to the key/data slot if found. If unsuccessful it returns end().
Definition at line 342 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::find().
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Tries to locate a key in the B+ tree and returns an constant iterator to the key/data slot if found. If unsuccessful it returns end().
Definition at line 348 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::find().
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Return the base node allocator provided during construction.
Definition at line 232 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::get_allocator().
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Return a const reference to the current statistics.
Definition at line 324 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::get_stats().
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Attempt to insert a key/data pair into the B+ tree. Fails if the pair is already present.
Definition at line 459 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::insert().
Referenced by btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator[]().
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Attempt to insert a key/data pair into the B+ tree. The iterator hint is currently ignored by the B+ tree insertion routine.
Definition at line 472 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::insert().
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Attempt to insert the range [first,last) of value_type pairs into the B+ tree. Each key/data pair is inserted individually.
Definition at line 494 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::insert().
Attempt to insert a key/data pair into the B+ tree. This function is the same as the other insert. Fails if the inserted pair is already present.
Definition at line 465 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::insert().
Attempt to insert a key/data pair into the B+ tree. The iterator hint is currently ignored by the B+ tree insertion routine.
Definition at line 478 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::insert().
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Constant access to the key comparison object sorting the B+ tree.
Definition at line 215 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::key_comp().
Searches the B+ tree and returns an iterator to the first pair equal to or greater than key, or end() if all keys are smaller.
Definition at line 361 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::lower_bound().
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Searches the B+ tree and returns a constant iterator to the first pair equal to or greater than key, or end() if all keys are smaller.
Definition at line 367 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::lower_bound().
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Returns the largest possible size of the B+ Tree. This is just a function required by the STL standard, the B+ Tree can hold more items.
Definition at line 319 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::max_size().
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Inequality relation. Based on operator==.
Definition at line 407 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
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Total ordering relation of B+ trees of the same type. It uses std::lexicographical_compare() for the actual comparison of elements.
Definition at line 413 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
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Less-equal relation. Based on operator<.
Definition at line 423 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
Assignment operator. All the key/data pairs are copied.
Definition at line 439 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
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Equality relation of B+ trees of the same type. B+ trees of the same size and equal elements (both key and data) are considered equal.
Definition at line 402 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
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Greater relation. Based on operator<.
Definition at line 418 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
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Greater-equal relation. Based on operator<.
Definition at line 428 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
Returns a reference to the object that is associated with a particular key. If the map does not already contain such an object, operator[] inserts the default object data_type().
Definition at line 486 of file btree_map.hpp.
References btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::insert().
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Constructs a read/data-write reverse iterator that points to the first invalid slot in the last leaf of the B+ tree. Uses STL magic.
Definition at line 279 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::rbegin().
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Constructs a read-only reverse iterator that points to the first invalid slot in the last leaf of the B+ tree. Uses STL magic.
Definition at line 291 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::rbegin().
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Constructs a read/data-write reverse iterator that points to the first slot in the first leaf of the B+ tree. Uses STL magic.
Definition at line 285 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::rend().
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Constructs a read-only reverse iterator that points to the first slot in the first leaf of the B+ tree. Uses STL magic.
Definition at line 297 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::rend().
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Return the number of key/data pairs in the B+ tree.
Definition at line 308 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::size().
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Fast swapping of two identical B+ tree objects.
Definition at line 204 of file btree_map.hpp.
References tlx::swap(), and btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::tree_.
Searches the B+ tree and returns an iterator to the first pair greater than key, or end() if all keys are smaller or equal.
Definition at line 373 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::upper_bound().
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Searches the B+ tree and returns a constant iterator to the first pair greater than key, or end() if all keys are smaller or equal.
Definition at line 379 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::upper_bound().
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Constant access to a constructed value_type comparison object. required by the STL
Definition at line 221 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::value_comp().
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Run a thorough verification of all B+ tree invariants. The program aborts via TLX_BTREE_ASSERT() if something is wrong.
Definition at line 566 of file btree_map.hpp.
References BTree< Key, Value, KeyOfValue, Compare, Traits, Duplicates, Allocator >::verify().
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Operational parameter: Allow duplicate keys in the btree.
Definition at line 134 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Debug parameter: Prints out lots of debug information about how the algorithms change the tree. Requires the header file to be compiled with TLX_BTREE_DEBUG and the key type must be std::ostream printable.
Definition at line 131 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Base B+ tree parameter: The number of key slots in each inner node, this can differ from slots in each leaf.
Definition at line 112 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Computed B+ tree parameter: The minimum number of key slots used in an inner node. If fewer slots are used, the inner node will be merged or slots shifted from it's siblings.
Definition at line 122 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Base B+ tree parameter: The number of key/data slots in each leaf.
Definition at line 108 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Computed B+ tree parameter: The minimum number of key/data slots used in a leaf. If fewer slots are used, the leaf will be merged or slots shifted from it's siblings.
Definition at line 117 of file btree_map.hpp.
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Debug parameter: Enables expensive and thorough checking of the B+ tree invariants after each insert/erase operation.
Definition at line 126 of file btree_map.hpp.
TLX_BTREE_FRIENDS |
Definition at line 68 of file btree_map.hpp.
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The contained implementation object.
Definition at line 163 of file btree_map.hpp.
Referenced by btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator!=(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator<(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator<=(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator=(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator==(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator>(), btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::operator>=(), and btree_map< Key_, Data_, Compare_, Traits_, Alloc_ >::swap().